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Victorian West Sussex

Topic summary

Activity 1 - Leisure and sport

Using photographs, programmes of sport events, and extracts from a guide book and the 1881 census, children will discover some of the ways in which Victorian children spent their leisure time. They will also appreciate the difference between leisure activities, in particular sports events, in the 19th century and today.

Activity 2 – Holidays, travel and seaside

Studying a range of sources including engravings, photographs, maps, advertisements and a guide book extract, children will explore the different holiday and leisure destinations in Victorian West Sussex and compare holidays then and now. They will also learn about the various means of transport used by people for leisure travel in Victorian times, and understand the importance of cheaper and faster railway transport in the development of Sussex seaside resorts.


Activity 3 – Victorian toys

With the help of Victorian photographs and engravings of children with their toys, and photographs of toys in the Worthing Museum and Art Gallery collection, pupils will explore the differences and similarities between Victorian and modern toys.


Activity 4 – Music

Studying a collection of photographs, an advertisement for a Polyphon (large music box), a video clip of a Polyphon being played, and the words and music of a popular song, children will appreciate the important role played by music in both public and private entertainment in the Victorian era.


Activity 5 – Popular entertainment

A photograph, advertisements, and a newspaper report will help children to learn about popular entertainments such as the circus and the Myriorama (picture show).


Activity 6 – Outings

By reading a series of newspaper articles, children will discover the activities enjoyed by Victorian children during school treats and outings.


Activity 7 – Queen Victoria’s Diamond Jubilee

With the help of extracts from a pamphlet, children will learn about the parades, parties, fancy dress competitions and other ways on which people celebrated the Queen’s 60 years on the throne.


Activity 8 – The Great Exhibition

Using  a description of local schoolchildren visiting the Great Exhibition, and engravings of the Crystal Palace and exhibits, children will appreciate the importance of the exhibition and the enormous public interest it generated.


Additional Activity – A Victorian day

Spend a whole day combining activities which are described in detail through the unit.


Parents could also be invited to take part in races and be given prizes such as tea. (Leisure and sport)

Outings

See 'Places to visit' for a list of museums and other venues.

Note
At some stage during the teaching of these Activities, it would be useful to have a class discussion about sources. How could we find out about Leisure in our local area in Victorian times? What sources of information could we use?
Possibilities will include: libraries, museums, and the internet, especially websites with local content for example, West Sussex Past Pictures.

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